Chidren with disabilty Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Chidren with disabilty - Essay Example There are no racial differences in dyslexia. It occurs in all languages, races and religions. Dyslexia is associated with a high level of social and psychological morbidity for the individual and their family. In approximately 40-50% of cases, the disability is persistent into adulthood (Schulte et al, 2007). Reading is a process that synthesizes data from the highly developed visual perception system and transfers it to the highly developed language system via brains network of nerve cells that connect centers of vision, language and memory. This transformation of data involves certain skills like recognizing specific visual symbols as letters, focusing and scanning across the page, recognizing sounds associated with letters and making that connection, understanding words and grammar, building ideas and images, comparing new ideas to what one already knows and storing ideas in memory (Earl, 2006). Dyslexia is a disorder related to the language system and involves deficient processing of individual linguistic units, called phonemes, which comprise all spoken and written words (Tynan, 2006). A child with dyslexia typically has problems with segmentation, the process of recognizing different phonemes that constitute words or with blending these sounds to make words (Tynan, 2006). The disab ility in dyslexia can involve any task in reading. While a significant number of children with dyslexia share an inability to distinguish or separate the sounds in spoken words, others may have trouble with rhyming games, such as rhyming cat with bat or cannot recall seeing a specific word previously and have poor "word confrontation" memory recognition (Earl, 2006). There is a broad spectrum of dyslexia related phenotypes like phonological decoding, phoneme awareness, orthographic processing, short-term memory, rapid naming and basic mathematical