Chidren with disabilty Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Chidren with disabilty - Essay Example There are no racial differences in dyslexia. It occurs in all languages, races and religions. Dyslexia is associated with a high level of social and psychological morbidity for the individual and their family. In approximately 40-50% of cases, the disability is persistent into adulthood (Schulte et al, 2007). Reading is a process that synthesizes data from the highly developed visual perception system and transfers it to the highly developed language system via brains network of nerve cells that connect centers of vision, language and memory. This transformation of data involves certain skills like recognizing specific visual symbols as letters, focusing and scanning across the page, recognizing sounds associated with letters and making that connection, understanding words and grammar, building ideas and images, comparing new ideas to what one already knows and storing ideas in memory (Earl, 2006). Dyslexia is a disorder related to the language system and involves deficient processing of individual linguistic units, called phonemes, which comprise all spoken and written words (Tynan, 2006). A child with dyslexia typically has problems with segmentation, the process of recognizing different phonemes that constitute words or with blending these sounds to make words (Tynan, 2006). The disab ility in dyslexia can involve any task in reading. While a significant number of children with dyslexia share an inability to distinguish or separate the sounds in spoken words, others may have trouble with rhyming games, such as rhyming cat with bat or cannot recall seeing a specific word previously and have poor "word confrontation" memory recognition (Earl, 2006). There is a broad spectrum of dyslexia related phenotypes like phonological decoding, phoneme awareness, orthographic processing, short-term memory, rapid naming and basic mathematical

Sexual Harassment Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Sexual Harassment - Research Paper Example Some of the examples of sexual harassment can be regarded as the creation of the working conditions or that of a learning atmosphere by recurring written, verbal, physical and visual contacts connected with the sexual implications. The written forms may include that of â€Å"obscene letters, notes, invitations and the verbal forms may include that of derogatory comments and slurs, jokes, epithets and that of the physical form may include that of assault, unwelcome touching, impeding or that of blocking movements† (Definition of Sexual Harassment, 2012). The visual forms may include leering, gestures and display of sexually offensive objects like that of objects, pictures, cartoons as well as posters and so on (Definition of Sexual Harassment, 2012). Sex discrimination Vs gender discrimination The phenomenon of sex discrimination is depended on the discrimination that is solely attributable to sex which can be stated as discrimination on the basis of being a male or a female. T he phenomenon of gender discrimination is embedded within the perceptions of gender, gender stereotyping as well as gender biases (Sex Discrimination and Sexual Harassment, 2012). ... There is a very common saying that, â€Å"You scratch my back and I'll scratch yours† (Quid pro quo, 2012). An instance of this form of sexual harassment can be stated as if a teacher or any school employee states that grades of a student will be based on submission of unwelcome sexual conduct and this abuse of authority is illegal regardless whether the individual refuses sexual demands or submits to them (Sexual Harassment, 2012). Hostile environment sexual harassment Unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors as well as other verbal or physical conduct of sexual nature falls within the purview of hostile environment. A hostile environment with respect to sexual harassment generates when the conducts stated above purposefully affect or interfere with the work or academic performance of an individual leading to the establishment of an offensive environment. A hostile environment also generate when these unwelcome sexual conduct reaches its severity adversely affect ing the person’s ability in participating or benefiting from employment or of an education program or activity diminishes or is at the point of immense threat (Sexual Harassment & Discrimination Based on Gender,2012). Examples of creating hostile environment related to sexual harassment can be given as leering i.e staring in a sexually suggestive manner, making offensive remarks related to looks, clothing body parts, making cheap jokes and so on. Factors contributing to an incident as sexual harassment The conducts which are deemed to be sexually harassing can be said to be involving a pattern of offensive behavior. However it can be stated that a single incident may constitute sexually harassing behavior which depends on